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A remarkable 18th-century Cuzco School painting of Saint Isidore (c.1070-1130), a Spanish agricultural labourer venerated as the patron saint of farmers and of Madrid. He was canonised in 1622, and his cult spread rapidly throughout the Spanish colonies. The scene is rich with iconographic elements, including the saint's elaborately embroidered courtly dress and livestock (a black bull and horses), referencing his life as a farm worker. A colonial church appears in the background, whilst attendants, angels and fellow labourers surround Saint Isidore in his wide-brimmed hat. The composition features flat, decorative patterning with intricate floral motifs and dot-work throughout, with Saint Isidore dominating the scene. The work is well presented in a dark wooden frame with gilt accents. Unsigned. On canvas laid to panel.
Condition
The artwork presents in very good condition for its age. The canvas has been previously laid to panel for support. Fine craquelure is observed throughout the paint surface. Inspection under UV light reveals some previous restoration. Minor surface marks/ abrasions are present. The frame is in very good condition.
Size
50 x 45.5cm (19.7" x 17.9")Framed Size: 64 x 59.5cm (25.2" x 23.4")
Collection Information
The Cuzco School of Art, or Escuela Cuzqueña, emerged in colonial Peru during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as a distinctive artistic tradition blending European and Indigenous influences. Centred in the city of Cuzco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, the style was established by Spanish colonisers and Catholic missionaries, spreading European painting techniques to Indigenous and mestizo artists. While the art often depicted religious themes in line with Catholic teachings, it also featured local elements, such as native flora, fauna, and Andean symbolism. The style was not limited to Cuzco and spread to other locations in the Andes, as well as modern-day Ecuador and Bolivia. While European artists initially taught in Cuzco, most works were later created by anonymous Indigenous and mestizo artists who adapted the style to reflect their cultural identity.
